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3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
francesco 9b10360acf feat(meson): add library to pkgconf 2026-03-28 18:09:20 +01:00
francesco 449fcb4cba refactor(string): improve string security 2026-03-16 23:32:03 +01:00
francesco 47fc8b50a6 refactor(test): use builtin meson test 2026-03-16 23:22:37 +01:00
11 changed files with 194 additions and 171 deletions
+63 -50
View File
@@ -1,75 +1,88 @@
project( project(
'testlib', 'testlib',
'c', 'c',
version: '0.2', version: '0.3',
default_options: ['c_std=c18', 'warning_level=3'], default_options: ['c_std=c18', 'warning_level=3'],
) )
cc = meson.get_compiler('c')
# Add global posix feature macro # Add global posix feature macro
add_global_arguments('-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L', language: 'c') add_global_arguments('-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L', language: 'c')
# Sources without test files # Sources without test files
lib_src = files(
'hashmap/myhashmap.c',
'queue/myqueue.c',
'set/myset.c',
'stack/mystack.c',
'string/mystring.c',
'vector/myvector.c',
)
# Test files lib_src = files(
test_src = files( 'hashmap/myhashmap.c',
'test/hashmap/hm1.c', 'queue/myqueue.c',
'test/queue/queue1.c', 'set/myset.c',
'test/set/set1.c', 'stack/mystack.c',
'test/stack/stack1.c', 'string/mystring.c',
'test/string/str1.c', 'vector/myvector.c',
'test/string/str2.c',
'test/string/str3.c',
'test/test.c',
'test/vector/vec1.c',
) )
# Include directories # Include directories
inc_dir = include_directories('string', 'queue', 'hashmap', 'vector', 'stack', 'set') inc_dir = include_directories('string', 'queue', 'hashmap', 'vector', 'stack', 'set')
if host_machine.system() == 'windows' if host_machine.system() == 'windows'
win_inc_dir = include_directories('c:/include/') win_inc_dir = include_directories('c:/include/')
else else
win_inc_dir = [] win_inc_dir = []
endif endif
# Static library # Static library
pkg = import('pkgconfig')
myclib_lib = static_library( myclib_lib = static_library(
'myclib', 'myclib',
lib_src, lib_src,
include_directories: inc_dir, include_directories: inc_dir,
dependencies: winsock_dep, install: true,
install: true, )
pkg.generate(
myclib_lib,
name: 'myclib',
description: 'My personal C std library.',
) )
# Install headers # Install headers
install_headers( install_headers(
[ [
'hashmap/myhashmap.h', 'hashmap/myhashmap.h',
'queue/myqueue.h', 'queue/myqueue.h',
'string/mystring.h', 'string/mystring.h',
'vector/myvector.h', 'vector/myvector.h',
'set/myset.h', 'set/myset.h',
'stack/mystack.h', 'stack/mystack.h',
], ],
subdir: 'myclib', subdir: 'myclib',
) )
# Test executable # Per-file test registrations
testlib_exe = executable(
'testlib',
test_src,
include_directories: [inc_dir, win_inc_dir],
dependencies: winsock_dep,
link_with: myclib_lib,
)
test('testlib', testlib_exe) test_cases = [
['hashmap_hm1', 'test/hashmap/hm1.c'],
['queue_queue1', 'test/queue/queue1.c'],
['set_set1', 'test/set/set1.c'],
['stack_stack1', 'test/stack/stack1.c'],
['string_str1', 'test/string/str1.c'],
['string_str2', 'test/string/str2.c'],
['string_str3', 'test/string/str3.c'],
['vector_vec1', 'test/vector/vec1.c'],
]
foreach tc : test_cases
test_name = tc[0]
test_source = tc[1]
test_exe = executable(
'test_' + test_name,
test_source,
include_directories: [inc_dir, win_inc_dir],
link_with: myclib_lib,
)
test(test_name, test_exe)
endforeach
+94 -57
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
#include "mystring.h" #include "mystring.h"
#include <ctype.h> #include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h> #include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h> #include <stdint.h>
@@ -10,8 +9,9 @@
/* Returns the next power of two of a number */ /* Returns the next power of two of a number */
static size_t next_power_two(size_t len) { static size_t next_power_two(size_t len) {
if (len == 0) if (len == 0) {
return 1; return 1;
}
size_t p = 1; size_t p = 1;
while (p < len) { while (p < len) {
@@ -36,11 +36,9 @@ string_s *string_new(const char *text, size_t initial_capacity) {
} }
str->size = strlen(text); str->size = strlen(text);
if (initial_capacity != 0 && initial_capacity < (str->size + 1)) { if (initial_capacity != 0 && initial_capacity < (str->size + 1)) {
/* Can't allocate with this capacity */ /* Can't allocate with this capacity */
free(str); free(str);
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
@@ -49,14 +47,12 @@ string_s *string_new(const char *text, size_t initial_capacity) {
/* Calculate the needed capacity */ /* Calculate the needed capacity */
capacity = next_power_two(str->size + 1); capacity = next_power_two(str->size + 1);
} }
str->capacity = capacity; str->capacity = capacity;
/* Allocate data (text) buffer */ /* Allocate data (text) buffer */
str->data = malloc(str->capacity); str->data = malloc(str->capacity);
if (str->data == NULL) { if (str->data == NULL) {
free(str); free(str);
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
@@ -68,7 +64,6 @@ string_s *string_new(const char *text, size_t initial_capacity) {
if (mtx_init(&str->lock, mtx_recursive) != thrd_success) { if (mtx_init(&str->lock, mtx_recursive) != thrd_success) {
free(str->data); free(str->data);
free(str); free(str);
return NULL; return NULL;
} }
@@ -88,12 +83,10 @@ int string_append(string_s *string, const char *text) {
size_t text_len = strlen(text); size_t text_len = strlen(text);
if (text_len == 0) { if (text_len == 0) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return 0; return 0;
} }
size_t new_size = string->size + text_len; size_t new_size = string->size + text_len;
/* Check if we need to resize */ /* Check if we need to resize */
if (new_size + 1 > string->capacity) { if (new_size + 1 > string->capacity) {
size_t new_capacity = next_power_two(new_size + 1); size_t new_capacity = next_power_two(new_size + 1);
@@ -101,10 +94,8 @@ int string_append(string_s *string, const char *text) {
void *new_data = realloc(string->data, new_capacity); void *new_data = realloc(string->data, new_capacity);
if (!new_data) { if (!new_data) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1; return -1;
} }
string->data = new_data; string->data = new_data;
string->capacity = new_capacity; string->capacity = new_capacity;
} }
@@ -113,7 +104,6 @@ int string_append(string_s *string, const char *text) {
memcpy(string->data + string->size, text, text_len); memcpy(string->data + string->size, text, text_len);
string->size = new_size; string->size = new_size;
string->data[string->size] = '\0'; string->data[string->size] = '\0';
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return 0; return 0;
@@ -124,37 +114,59 @@ int string_extend(string_s *destination, string_s *source) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
/* Lock both strings. The recursive mutex handles the self-extend case
* (destination == source) without deadlock. */
if (mtx_lock(&destination->lock) != thrd_success) { if (mtx_lock(&destination->lock) != thrd_success) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
if (mtx_lock(&source->lock) != thrd_success) { if (destination != source && mtx_lock(&source->lock) != thrd_success) {
mtx_unlock(&destination->lock); mtx_unlock(&destination->lock);
return -1; return -1;
} }
size_t need = destination->size + source->size; if (source->size > SIZE_MAX - destination->size - 1) {
if (need > destination->capacity) { mtx_unlock(&destination->lock);
if (destination != source) {
mtx_unlock(&source->lock);
}
return -1;
}
size_t destination_size = destination->size;
size_t source_size = source->size;
size_t need = destination_size + source_size;
size_t needed_capacity = need + 1;
if (needed_capacity > destination->capacity) {
/* Reallocate destination data buffer */ /* Reallocate destination data buffer */
destination->capacity = next_power_two(need); size_t new_capacity = next_power_two(needed_capacity);
char *tmp = realloc(destination->data, destination->capacity); char *tmp = realloc(destination->data, new_capacity);
if (tmp == NULL) { if (tmp == NULL) {
mtx_unlock(&destination->lock); mtx_unlock(&destination->lock);
mtx_unlock(&source->lock); if (destination != source) {
mtx_unlock(&source->lock);
}
return -1; return -1;
} }
destination->data = tmp; destination->data = tmp;
destination->capacity = new_capacity;
}
/* self-extend requires memmove due to overlapping source/destination ranges */
if (destination == source) {
memmove(destination->data + destination_size, destination->data, source_size);
} else {
memcpy(destination->data + destination_size, source->data, source_size);
} }
/* Copy memory from source data buffer */
memcpy(destination->data + destination->size, source->data, source->size);
destination->size = need; destination->size = need;
destination->data[destination->size] = '\0'; destination->data[destination->size] = '\0';
mtx_unlock(&destination->lock); mtx_unlock(&destination->lock);
mtx_unlock(&source->lock); if (destination != source) {
mtx_unlock(&source->lock);
}
return 0; return 0;
} }
@@ -168,7 +180,6 @@ void string_free(string_s *string) {
} }
mtx_destroy(&string->lock); mtx_destroy(&string->lock);
free(string); free(string);
} }
@@ -182,7 +193,6 @@ size_t string_len(string_s *string) {
} }
size_t len = string->size; size_t len = string->size;
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return len; return len;
@@ -198,7 +208,6 @@ size_t string_cap(string_s *string) {
} }
size_t cap = string->capacity; size_t cap = string->capacity;
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return cap; return cap;
@@ -253,7 +262,6 @@ char *string_copy(string_s *string) {
memcpy(cpy, string->data, string->size); memcpy(cpy, string->data, string->size);
cpy[string->size] = '\0'; cpy[string->size] = '\0';
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return cpy; return cpy;
@@ -264,20 +272,23 @@ int string_compare(string_s *s1, string_s *s2) {
return -123; return -123;
} }
/* Lock both strings. The recursive mutex handles the s1 == s2 case
* without deadlock. */
if (mtx_lock(&s1->lock) != thrd_success) { if (mtx_lock(&s1->lock) != thrd_success) {
return -123; return -123;
} }
if (mtx_lock(&s2->lock) != thrd_success) { if (s1 != s2 && mtx_lock(&s2->lock) != thrd_success) {
mtx_unlock(&s1->lock); mtx_unlock(&s1->lock);
return -123; return -123;
} }
int ret = strcmp(s1->data, s2->data); int ret = strcmp(s1->data, s2->data);
mtx_unlock(&s1->lock); mtx_unlock(&s1->lock);
mtx_unlock(&s2->lock); if (s1 != s2) {
mtx_unlock(&s2->lock);
}
return ret; return ret;
} }
@@ -293,7 +304,6 @@ int string_clear(string_s *string) {
memset(string->data, 0, string->size); memset(string->data, 0, string->size);
string->size = 0; string->size = 0;
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return 0; return 0;
@@ -339,7 +349,6 @@ int string_tolower(string_s *string) {
static void build_lps(int *lps, const char *substring, size_t sub_len) { static void build_lps(int *lps, const char *substring, size_t sub_len) {
int len = 0; int len = 0;
size_t i = 1; size_t i = 1;
while (i < sub_len) { while (i < sub_len) {
if (substring[i] == substring[len]) { if (substring[i] == substring[len]) {
lps[i++] = ++len; lps[i++] = ++len;
@@ -362,19 +371,26 @@ int string_find(string_s *string, const char *substring) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
/* Handle empty case */ /* Handle empty string case */
if (strcmp(string->data, "") == 0) { if (strcmp(string->data, "") == 0) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1; return -1;
} }
size_t sub_len = strlen(substring); size_t sub_len = strlen(substring);
if (sub_len == 0) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return 0;
}
int *lps = (int *)malloc(sub_len * sizeof(int)); int *lps = (int *)malloc(sub_len * sizeof(int));
if (lps == NULL) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1;
}
memset(lps, 0, sub_len * sizeof(int)); memset(lps, 0, sub_len * sizeof(int));
build_lps(lps, substring, sub_len); build_lps(lps, substring, sub_len);
size_t i = 0; /* string iterator */ size_t i = 0; /* string iterator */
size_t j = 0; /* substring iterator */ size_t j = 0; /* substring iterator */
while (i < string->size) { while (i < string->size) {
@@ -384,7 +400,6 @@ int string_find(string_s *string, const char *substring) {
if (j == sub_len) { if (j == sub_len) {
free(lps); free(lps);
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return (int)(i - j); return (int)(i - j);
} }
} else { } else {
@@ -397,7 +412,6 @@ int string_find(string_s *string, const char *substring) {
} }
free(lps); free(lps);
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1; return -1;
@@ -410,14 +424,22 @@ string_s *string_format(const char *fmt, ...) {
va_list args; va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt); va_start(args, fmt);
size_t len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1; int formatted_len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args);
va_end(args); va_end(args);
if (formatted_len < 0) {
return NULL;
}
size_t len = (size_t)formatted_len + 1;
string_s *str = string_new("", len); string_s *str = string_new("", len);
if (str == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
va_start(args, fmt); va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(str->data, str->capacity, fmt, args); vsnprintf(str->data, str->capacity, fmt, args);
va_end(args); va_end(args);
str->size = (size_t)formatted_len;
return str; return str;
} }
@@ -427,38 +449,44 @@ int string_insert(string_s *string, size_t index, const char *text) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
if (index > string->size) {
return -1;
}
if (mtx_lock(&string->lock) != thrd_success) { if (mtx_lock(&string->lock) != thrd_success) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
size_t text_len = strlen(text); if (index > string->size) {
size_t new_size = string->size + text_len; mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1;
}
size_t text_len = strlen(text);
if (text_len > SIZE_MAX - string->size - 1) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1;
}
size_t new_size = string->size + text_len;
if (new_size + 1 > string->capacity) { if (new_size + 1 > string->capacity) {
/* Reallocate buffer */ /* Reallocate buffer */
size_t new_cap = next_power_two(new_size + 1); size_t new_cap = next_power_two(new_size + 1);
void *tmp = realloc(string->data, new_cap); void *tmp = realloc(string->data, new_cap);
if (tmp == NULL) { if (tmp == NULL) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1; return -1;
} }
string->data = tmp; string->data = tmp;
string->capacity = new_cap;
} }
/* Shift bytes */ /* Shift bytes */
memmove((char *)string->data + ((index + text_len) * sizeof(char)), memmove((char *)string->data + ((index + text_len) * sizeof(char)),
(char *)string->data + (index * sizeof(char)), string->size - index + 1); (char *)string->data + (index * sizeof(char)), string->size - index + 1);
/* Insert new text */ /* Insert new text */
memcpy((char *)string->data + (index * sizeof(char)), text, text_len); memcpy((char *)string->data + (index * sizeof(char)), text, text_len);
string->size = new_size; string->size = new_size;
/* Ensure null termination */ /* Ensure null termination */
string->data[string->size] = '\0'; string->data[string->size] = '\0';
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return 0; return 0;
@@ -469,19 +497,21 @@ int string_remove(string_s *string, size_t index, size_t length) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
if (index + length > string->size) {
return -1;
}
if (mtx_lock(&string->lock) != thrd_success) { if (mtx_lock(&string->lock) != thrd_success) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
if (index > string->size || length > string->size - index) {
mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return -1;
}
size_t tail_size = string->size - (index + length);
memmove((char *)string->data + (index * sizeof(char)), memmove((char *)string->data + (index * sizeof(char)),
(char *)string->data + ((index + length) * sizeof(char)), string->size - length); (char *)string->data + ((index + length) * sizeof(char)), tail_size + 1);
string->size -= length; string->size -= length;
string->data[string->size] = '\0'; string->data[string->size] = '\0';
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return 0; return 0;
@@ -492,23 +522,30 @@ int string_replace(string_s *string, const char *old_text, const char *new_text)
return -1; return -1;
} }
size_t old_len = strlen(old_text);
if (old_len == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (mtx_lock(&string->lock) != thrd_success) { if (mtx_lock(&string->lock) != thrd_success) {
return -1; return -1;
} }
int pos; int pos;
size_t old_len = strlen(old_text); int ret = 0;
while (1) { while (1) {
pos = string_find(string, old_text); pos = string_find(string, old_text);
if (pos == -1) { if (pos == -1) {
break; break;
} }
string_remove(string, pos, old_len); if (string_remove(string, (size_t)pos, old_len) != 0 ||
string_insert(string, pos, new_text); string_insert(string, (size_t)pos, new_text) != 0) {
ret = -1;
break;
}
} }
mtx_unlock(&string->lock); mtx_unlock(&string->lock);
return 0; return ret;
} }
+1 -1
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void my_free_value(void *value) {
free(mct); free(mct);
} }
void test_hm1(void) { int main(void) {
/* Allocate a new hashmap */ /* Allocate a new hashmap */
/* Pass your custom hash, equal and free functions */ /* Pass your custom hash, equal and free functions */
/* This hashmap will contain names as keys and a custom type as value */ /* This hashmap will contain names as keys and a custom type as value */
+1 -1
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#include "../queue/myqueue.h" #include "../queue/myqueue.h"
#include <assert.h> #include <assert.h>
void test_queue1(void) { int main(void) {
/* Allocate a new queue */ /* Allocate a new queue */
queue_s *queue = queue_new(3, sizeof(int)); queue_s *queue = queue_new(3, sizeof(int));
assert(queue != NULL); assert(queue != NULL);
+1 -1
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#include <assert.h> #include <assert.h>
void test_set1(void) { int main(void) {
set_s *set = set_new(sizeof(int)); set_s *set = set_new(sizeof(int));
assert(set != NULL); assert(set != NULL);
+1 -1
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#include <assert.h> #include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdlib.h>
void test_stack1(void) { int main(void) {
stack_s *stack = stack_new(32, sizeof(int)); stack_s *stack = stack_new(32, sizeof(int));
int num = 10; int num = 10;
stack_push(stack, &num); stack_push(stack, &num);
+1 -1
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
void test_str1(void) { int main(void) {
size_t length; size_t length;
size_t capacity; size_t capacity;
char *c_str; char *c_str;
+19 -1
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#include <assert.h> #include <assert.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
void test_str2(void) { int main(void) {
string_s *s1 = string_new("Hello, world!", 0); string_s *s1 = string_new("Hello, world!", 0);
assert(s1 != NULL); assert(s1 != NULL);
string_s *s2 = string_new("Hello, world!", 0); string_s *s2 = string_new("Hello, world!", 0);
@@ -27,6 +27,21 @@ void test_str2(void) {
assert(string_len(s1) == 50); assert(string_len(s1) == 50);
assert(string_cap(s1) == 64); assert(string_cap(s1) == 64);
/* Regression: when need == capacity, extend still needs room for '\0'. */
string_s *tight_dst = string_new("abc", 4);
string_s *tight_src = string_new("d", 0);
assert(tight_dst != NULL);
assert(tight_src != NULL);
assert(string_extend(tight_dst, tight_src) == 0);
assert(strcmp(string_cstr(tight_dst), "abcd") == 0);
assert(string_cap(tight_dst) >= 5);
/* Self-extend should be safe and deterministic. */
string_s *self = string_new("xy", 0);
assert(self != NULL);
assert(string_extend(self, self) == 0);
assert(strcmp(string_cstr(self), "xyxy") == 0);
/* Find substring in string */ /* Find substring in string */
int pos = string_find(s1, " is "); int pos = string_find(s1, " is ");
assert(pos == 11); assert(pos == 11);
@@ -34,4 +49,7 @@ void test_str2(void) {
string_free(s1); string_free(s1);
string_free(s2); string_free(s2);
string_free(extend_me); string_free(extend_me);
string_free(tight_dst);
string_free(tight_src);
string_free(self);
} }
+12 -1
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#include <assert.h> #include <assert.h>
#include <string.h> #include <string.h>
void test_str3(void) { int main(void) {
/* Make a new string from format */ /* Make a new string from format */
string_s *s = string_format("My name is %s (%d)", "John", 21); string_s *s = string_format("My name is %s (%d)", "John", 21);
assert(strcmp(s->data, "My name is John (21)") == 0); assert(strcmp(s->data, "My name is John (21)") == 0);
@@ -16,6 +16,16 @@ void test_str3(void) {
/* Test delete */ /* Test delete */
string_remove(ms, 5, 5); string_remove(ms, 5, 5);
assert(strcmp(ms->data, "Hello!") == 0); assert(strcmp(ms->data, "Hello!") == 0);
assert(string_remove(ms, string_len(ms), 1) == -1);
string_s *remove_mid = string_new("abcdef", 0);
assert(remove_mid != NULL);
assert(string_remove(remove_mid, 2, 2) == 0);
assert(strcmp(remove_mid->data, "abef") == 0);
assert(string_remove(remove_mid, 2, 2) == 0);
assert(strcmp(remove_mid->data, "ab") == 0);
assert(string_remove(remove_mid, 0, 2) == 0);
assert(strcmp(remove_mid->data, "") == 0);
/* Test replace */ /* Test replace */
string_s *replace_me = string_new("My car doesn't bark!", 0); string_s *replace_me = string_new("My car doesn't bark!", 0);
@@ -25,5 +35,6 @@ void test_str3(void) {
string_free(ms); string_free(ms);
string_free(s); string_free(s);
string_free(remove_mid);
string_free(replace_me); string_free(replace_me);
} }
-56
View File
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
/**
* Ignore this file
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void test_hm1(void);
void test_queue1(void);
void test_str1(void);
void test_str2(void);
void test_str3(void);
void test_vec1(void);
void test_stack1(void);
void test_set1(void);
int main(void) {
puts("==== [Running Hashmap tests] ====");
test_hm1();
puts("OK!");
puts("");
puts("==== [Running Queue tests] ====");
test_queue1();
puts("OK!");
puts("");
puts("==== [Running String tests] ====");
test_str1();
test_str2();
test_str3();
puts("OK!");
puts("");
puts("==== [Running Vector tests] ====");
test_vec1();
puts("OK!");
puts("");
puts("==== [Running Stack tests] ====");
test_stack1();
puts("OK!");
puts("");
puts("==== [Running Set tests] ====");
test_set1();
puts("OK!");
puts("");
return 0;
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ int my_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
return ma->age - mb->age; return ma->age - mb->age;
} }
void test_vec1(void) { int main(void) {
/* Allocate a new vector */ /* Allocate a new vector */
size_t elem_size = sizeof(my_elem_s); size_t elem_size = sizeof(my_elem_s);
vec_s *v = vec_new(10, elem_size); vec_s *v = vec_new(10, elem_size);